Almost 50 asylum seekers deported using the “one in one out” scheme have been recorded as returning to the UK a second time, the Guardian has learned.

It is believed that in addition to the 49 returnees detained by the Home Office, an unknown number are likely to have arrived in the UK undetected.

The scheme, which began last September, allows the UK government to return people arriving on small boats to France, in exchange for a similar number of asylum seekers being brought to the UK legally. The aim is to deter asylum seekers from crossing the Channel in small boats.

The Guardian previously revealed that the first asylum seeker who returned to the UK a second time did so last October, a few weeks after being forcibly returned to France. But until now the number of people returning to the UK after forced return was not known.

So far this year small boat crossings have reduced by about 43%. This fall is likely to be due to a variety of factors, including bad weather and a reduction in migrants arriving in Europe overall by about a third, as well as efforts by UK and French authorities to disrupt people smugglers.

Culture secretary Lisa Nandy on Thursday said that she will not intervene in the proposed acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery by Paramount, the Press Association reports – a reversal of her comments in June in which she said she “minded to intervene” on the merger, given how its impact on media plurality.

Nandy said in a statement that Paramount “put forward a set of assurances seeking to address the issues raised”.

She added: “These assurances included a range of commitments on future investment in the UK, maintaining the distinct editorial identities of key services and the editorial independence of news.

“Following further discussions with DCMS officials, Paramount offered to strengthen those assurances and turn them into legally-binding commitments by way of a ‘deed of undertaking’ made in the Secretary of State’s favour.”

Paramount’s $110bn (£85bn) acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery will create a media powerhouse controlling assets ranging from: the Hollywood studios behind franchises including Superman, Batman and Top Gun; the UK’s Channel 5; the news channel CNN; TNT Sports, which broadcasts Champions League, Premier League and the Olympics; and the Paramount+ and HBO Max streaming services.

“I am conscious that the proposed acquisition is global in nature. In reaching this decision, my focus has been, and will remain, on the UK public interest and the range of services available to UK audiences, including Channel 5, TNT Sports, Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, and CNN International, as well as Paramount+ and HBO Max,” Nandy said in June.

On Thursday, Nandy said that the Secretary of State “has decided not to issue a public interest intervention notice (PIIN) on the basis that the assurances and further legally-binding commitments she has secured at this point from Paramount provide a set of protections that will help safeguard the continued availability of a diverse range of broadcasting and on-demand services in the UK.”

Paramount will provide Ms Nandy with annual statements of compliance under the deed, while the Department for Culture, Media and Sport will “closely monitor their implementation”.

The NHS has been warned to prepare for potential annual summer crises caused by extreme heat with the same pressures as winter, as heatwaves caused by the climate crisis become routine in the UK.

The health secretary, Yvette Cooper, said NHS staff were feeling A&E pressures that would normally be expected only during flu season – and said the government would use major investment in NHS infrastructure to tackle the health service’s resilience to high summer temperatures.

Doctors and other medical professionals have warned of the impact that repeated heatwaves are having on the NHS in England, including advice from the Royal College of GPs to cancel surgeries in extreme weather. Radiotherapy machines and MRI scanners have failed in hot weather, wards have overheated and cooling units serving hospitals have broken down.

England is on track to record its highest number of heat-related deaths this summer, with an estimated 2,877 people dying in the May and June heatwaves.

Summers are likely to become increasingly hot in the future, with temperatures topping 40C likely to become more frequent instead of being outliers as the climate crisis takes further hold.

Yusuf says executives of companies which employ illegal workers will face up to five years in prison.

A Reform government will also impose “crippling financial consequences” on firms – 10% of their global turnover, he says.

Yusuf says:

Corporate CEOs have been making a fortune by hiring illegal workers and undermining British youngsters.

Reform will jail them and stop illegal working for good - we will stand up for British workers.

Under Reform UK, Britain will no longer be a soft touch.

We will establish the toughest penalties anywhere in the world to end illegal working and stand up for British workers.

Foreign secretary Ed Miliband has announced a package of new sanctions against Russia.

Among the 19 targets sanctioned are six Russian banks, six newly acquired shadow fleet tankers and four Russian companies importing tantalum and niobium – rare metals critical for producing military kit, the Foreign Office said.

It comes after Miliband held talks with Marco Rubio at the US State Department, which he described as “very productive”.

Miliband said:

Today’s new sanctions demonstrate the UK’s unwavering commitment to supporting Ukraine and bearing down on those propping up the Kremlin’s aggression.

Ukraine’s fight is our fight. Those that threaten Ukraine’s freedom and democracy are a threat to Britain’s security at home.

That’s why we will continue stepping up the pressure on Russia until a just and lasting peace has been reached.

The headline figures show that small boats crossing the Channel are down by 43% compared with January to mid-July 2025 – from 21,690 last year to 12,469 over the same period this year.

Since Andy Burnham came to power on 20 July, however, there has been a small increase on the same period last year. Between 20 July and 2 August 2025 1,962 people crossed the Channel in small boats. Over the same period this year more than 2,000 have crossed.

Burnham visited Dover’s joint command room on Sunday where small boat movements across the Channel are tracked using surveillance drones. He said the government would be “relentless” in stopping the boats and would “bring back that control”.

Have ministers finally cracked a political problem that has dogged successive prime ministers for almost a decade and will Burnham’s pledges be fulfilled?

Kemi Badenoch described Reform UK as “woke” as she again ruled out a deal with Nigel Farage’s party.

The Conservative leader told the Political Currency podcast she would make no pact with Reform either before or after the next election.

Asked why she would not support an agreement, she said she did not want the public to be “confused about what this Conservative party stands for”.

She said:

Reform are a woke party, and I know a lot of people don’t understand, the word woke is used to mean many things, a lot of people assume it’s a left-wing thing.

But when I talk about woke, I talk about people who, it’s all grievance, it’s victim narratives, people are doing this to us, oppressor narratives, this is the oppressor class.

On the left it’s whites are the oppressors or men are the oppressors, on the right it’s the establishment are the oppressors, look at what they’re doing to us.

It’s all moaning and whingeing and not proper solutions. It’s about power dynamics and how to get power, not actually solutions and how to fix things.

Describing a deal as a “non-starter”, she said:

I don’t see how I could possibly have people like that in some form of coalition.

Restore Britain leader Rupert Lowe has declined to say, when asked, whether he thinks the King is a “white Briton”.

It comes after Lowe said “white Britons will become a minority by 2063” in a video in which he offered to work with Nigel Farage’s Reform UK.

The BBC’s Nick Robinson asked Lowe about the issue on the Today programme on Thursday, noting that the forecast he referred to defines a white Briton as someone whose parents were both born in the UK.

Robinson told the Restore Britain leader that “because Prince Philip was born in Greece, King Charles is not, under your definition, treated as a white Briton”.

Lowe said: “Well, many people have different interpretations of that, Nick. I mean, we can split hairs.”

Robinson interjected: “We’re not splitting hairs, do you think the monarch of this country is a white Briton?”

Lowe said:

The experience of what we’re talking about is quite clear and I think most British people, if you speak to them, would agree.

And that is why Restore Britain’s membership is growing very fast and your listeners are dropping equally fast, because you don’t reflect actually what’s happening. You try and whitewash all the things that are happening.

Green Party leader Zack Polanski has defended a black university professor who resigned amid a plagiarism row, saying that people of colour can “be held by higher standards” in society.

Professor Jason Arday quit his high-profile role at the University of Cambridge on Wednesday after it launched an investigation into his “academic qualifications and honorary appointments”.

The professor of sociology of education, who became Cambridge’s youngest black professor in 2023, said in his open resignation letter that the “only way to bring this chapter to an end is to step away”.

His decision to step down comes after a series of media reports, including a story in the Daily Telegraph, alleging he plagiarised his PhD thesis and other research.

Speaking as Arday’s resignation was announced, Polanski sought to defend his decision to sign a letter which criticised the “sustained and malicious attacks” on the academic’s integrity.

Asked on LBC about the decision to put his name to it, Polanski said:

I think the whole affair sounds pretty sad. Again, I think it would be good, actually, if the [university] investigation still was carried out, because I think it would be good to know the truth.

And ultimately, I think these things should be about fair process and transparency rather than trial by media.

He added:

[The university] had already done, I think, two investigations and found there was no problem here or that the allegations were unfounded, and so [the letter] was about essentially saying that people of colour, particularly in society, can sometimes be held by higher standards.

Health secretary Yvette Cooper has urged the Conservatives to “think again” after Kemi Badenoch appointed a former antisemite as a party adviser.

It came after Joshua Bonehill-Paine, who had been selected by the Tories to contest a council election next year, withdrew his candidacy.

Speaking to Nick Ferrari on LBC, Cooper said:

I have to say I’m a bit shocked by this decision. I don’t understand it at all. And I’ve listened to Luciana Berger talk about the way she had felt with this man who was targeting her, even talking about giving Nazi salutes. I mean, just really disturbing.

This is obviously somebody who should not be in in public life. I think that every party has to take this very seriously.

We’ve seen antisemitism on the rise in our country, and we have to have zero tolerance for any kind of antisemitism, and also just demonstrate that zero tolerance across the country as well. I really hope the Conservatives think again on this.

Hello and welcome to the UK politics live blog.

Reform UK says it will fine firms 10% of their global revenues and imprison bosses who employ illegal migrant workers under the party’s latest plans to bring down immigration.

Employers would be held responsible even if they were unaware of the worker’s immigration status, Reform’s home affairs spokesman Zia Yusuf will announce in a speech later today, with the policy being dubbed the ‘Deliveroo law’.

In a statement to the Daily Express, Yusuf said:

Under a Reform government, Britain will have the harshest penalties in the world for employing illegal migrants.

Bosses of companies employing illegal migrants will be sent to prison, and their companies fined 10% of their global revenues.

There are companies whose entire business model is based on profiting from illegal working.

Under current legislation, businesses employing someone who does not have the right to work without carrying out the correct checks face fines of up to £60,000 for each illegal worker.

Reform’s announcement comes after a government crackdown on illegal working in the delivery sector. The Home Office announced in July it had arrested 10 Evri workers who were on immigration bail, subject to strict conditions, while further inquiries took place.

Figures published in January showed visits and arrests linked to illegal working had reached their highest levels since current records began in 2019. Some 12,791 visits took place in 2025, up 57% from 8,122 in the previous year, to businesses including nail bars, car washes, barbers and takeaway shops.

A Home Office spokesperson told the Press Association:

Illegal working undermines honest business, exploits vulnerable individuals and fuels organised immigration crime.

We are already closing the loopholes that allow illegal migrants to work in the UK by extending right to work checks to the gig economy and delivery sector.

Employers who break the law face severe consequences, including fines of up to £60,000 per illegal worker, business closures, licence revocations and prison sentences of up to five years.

In other developments:

• Jewish leaders have turned down a meeting with a former antisemitic internet troll as Kemi Badenoch defended his selection as a Conservative council candidate. The Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Jewish Leadership Council (JLC) have declined an offer from the Conservatives to meet Joshua Bonehill-Paine, who has been selected to fight the Crewkerne South ward in Somerset next May.

• But they said they would meet with the Conservatives to “discuss their decision-making process” and urge them to drop Mr Bonehill-Paine as a candidate. Bonehill-Paine was jailed in 2016 after he was convicted of racially aggravated harassment of Labour peer Baroness Luciana Berger, who is Jewish.

• Ministers continued to defend the release of PC Andrew Harper’s killers as part of the government’s early prisoner release scheme, despite a potential legal challenge from the Police Federation. Justice minister Jake Richards acknowledged the “unimaginable pain” of the deceased officer’s family but said “difficult decisions” must be made because law and order could “collapse” without a functioning prison system.

• The government is not “actively” considering an inquiry into Jeffrey Epstein’s UK activities, a Ministry of Justice spokesperson has confirmed. They said that while the department was “reviewing what is possible” and would “look at all options to support victims”, a public inquiry was “not being actively considered”.