Yohannes Lowe (now) and Tom Ambrose (earlier) 

Immigration, deprivation and time spent online having ‘profound impact on society’, Rayner says – as it happened

Deputy PM urges government to acknowledge people ‘real concerns’ and flagged deprivation where worst riots erupted last summer
  
  


Closing summary

  • Angela Rayner urged the government to acknowledge people’s “real concerns” and flagged high levels of deprivation where the worst riots erupted last summer nearly a year on from the disorder. The deputy prime minister told Cabinet colleagues that immigration and increasing time spent online are having a “profound impact on society”.

  • James Cleverly, a former home and foreign secretary, is making a return to the Conservative front bench as shadow secretary of state for housing, communities and local government. He will shadow Angela Rayner and it comes as Kemi Badenoch is conducting a wider shake-up of her top team.

  • Edward Argar has stepped down as shadow health secretary, which he said was on the advice of his doctors after a “health scare” earlier this summer. He will be replaced by Stuart Andrew, a former minister who has been shadow culture minister.

  • Kevin Hollinrake, who had been shadow housing and communities secretary, will become party chair. He takes over from Nigel Huddleston, who will be the new shadow culture secretary.

  • Conservative Senedd member Laura Anne Jones has joined Reform UK, becoming the party’s first Member of the Senedd (MS).

  • The UK government borrowed more than expected in June amid speculation the chancellor, Rachel Reeves, will need to raise taxes at the autumn budget to repair the public finances. Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed public sector net borrowing rose to £20.7bn, up by £6.6bn from the same month a year earlier to reach the second-highest June borrowing figure since monthly records began in 1993.

  • Artificial intelligence technology will be trialled to assess disputed ages of asylum seekers who say they are children, the Home Office has said. Ministers hope to roll out facial age estimation for migrants arriving by small boats and lorries over 2026, subject to further testing of the technology to go ahead this year.

Thanks for joining us. We are closing this blog now. You can find all our latest coverage of UK politics here.

UK border officials to use AI to verify ages of child asylum seekers

Kiran Stacey is a political correspondent based in Westminster

Officials are to start using artificial intelligence to help estimate the age of asylum seekers who say they are children.

Angela Eagle, the immigration minister, said on Tuesday the government would test technology that judges a person’s age based on their facial features.

It is the latest example of Labour ministers turning to AI to help solve problems with public services without spending significant amounts of money.

The decision was announced on the same day that David Bolt, the chief inspector of borders and immigration, published a highly critical report into the haphazard way in which officials estimated the age of new arrivals.

You can read the full story here:

We mentioned in an earlier post that Angela Rayner has urged the government to acknowledge people’s “real concerns” and flagged high levels of deprivation where the worst riots erupted last summer nearly a year on from the disorder.

During the last minute of the cabinet before the summer recess, the deputy prime minister and housing secretary updated fellow ministers on the state of social cohesion across the country and how the government is trying to improve it. A statement from the cabinet meeting, read:

The deputy prime minister said that economic insecurity, the rapid pace of deindustrialisation, immigration and the impacts on local communities and public services, technological change and the amount of time people were spending alone online, and declining trust in institutions was having a profound impact on society.

She said it was incumbent on the government to acknowledge the real concerns people have and to deliver improvements to people’s lives in their communities.

She said seventeen of the eighteen places that saw the worst of the disorder last summer ranked at the top of the most deprived, and while Britain was a successful multi-ethnic, multi-faith country, the government had to show it had a plan to address people’s concerns and provide opportunities for everyone to flourish.

She said as part of this the upcoming plan for neighbourhoods would deliver billions of pounds of investment over ten years in hundreds of the most deprived places, to restore pride in people’s local areas and improve people’s lives.

Policing in Scotland will not be “put in a detrimental position” because of the cost of Donald Trump’s visit, John Swinney has said.

The US president is due to arrive in Scotland later this week and visit both his golf courses in the country, but concerns have been raised about the policing operation required.

The last time Trump visited Scotland - while he was no longer in office - substantial protests sprang up.

He is expected to meet both prime minister Keir Starmer and first minister Swinney during his time in Scotland.

Immigration, deprivation and time spent online having 'profound impact on society', Rayner says

Angela Rayner has urged the government to acknowledge people’s “real concerns” and flagged high levels of deprivation where the worst riots erupted last summer nearly a year on from the disorder.

The deputy prime minister told Cabinet colleagues that immigration and increasing time spent online are having a “profound impact on society”.

She also cited economic insecurity, the rapid pace of deindustrialisation and declining trust in institutions as she gave an update on her work on social cohesion and a coming plan for neighbourhoods.

Keir Starmer recalled the “horrific attacks” in Southport and said the country will never forget the “unimaginable tragedy” as he closed his last Cabinet meeting before the summer recess.

“[Rayner] said it was incumbent on the government to acknowledge the real concerns people have and to deliver improvements to people’s lives and their communities,” the prime minister’s official spokesperson said.

Updated

The chancellor Rachel Reeves is currently appearing before the economic affairs committee and taking questions.

She is asked to set out her “diagnosis for the ills of the UK economy” and what the problems are “that continue to plague the UK at the moment”.

Reeves replies that they key problem facing Britain is productivity and says that “investment is the answer”.

The chancellor adds:

I think we’ve got the lowest private investment and lowest total investment as a share of GDP of any country in the G7.

The result of that is our productivity performance has not kept pace with our competitors and similar countries around the world.

That’s why the fiscal rules that I’ve set out do treat investment spending differently.

The BBC is reporting that Kemi Badenoch may not be done with the reshuffle of her top team. The outlet is reporting that, in total, half a dozen changes are expected this afternoon, when a full list of appointments should be published at some point.

Here is an extract of a story filed by my colleagues, Jessica Elgot and Peter Walker, about Kemi Badenoch’s reshuffle, which mentions how James Cleverly has positioned himself ideologically:

In a speech last week, Cleverly warned the Conservatives against pursuing a populist agenda that would try to ape Nigel Farage’s Reform UK.

He also discounted the idea that he hoped to replace Badenoch, saying his party had to “get out of this habit of cycling through leaders in the hope that ditching this one and picking a new one will make life easy for us”.

Cleverly had been touted to run as the Tory candidate for mayor of London – and would not be drawn on his future ambitions when he gave the speech last week. He received a knighthood in April last year as part of Rishi Sunak’s resignation honours list.

The health secretary, Wes Streeting, has wished Ed Argar well after his decision to stand down as shadow health secretary.

Argar rose to speak for his “last despatch box appearance for the foreseeable future” on Tuesday and said:

Can I take the opportunity, after seven years almost continuously on the frontbench in government and opposition, to thank you, to say it has been a privilege?

And to the secretary of state – it has been a pleasure to shadow him, and I think he knows it, but I genuinely wish him well.

Argar had earlier raised the case of the St Mary’s Birth Centre in his Melton and Syston constituency, which is temporarily closed, and asked for a meeting with Streeting if it appeared “that ‘temporary’ could risk becoming ‘permanent’” over the summer.

Streeting replied:

Can I absolutely give him that assurance that I’d be happy to meet with him about his constituency issue, or indeed anything else?

Because, for all of the exchanges that we have across these dispatch boxes on issues of disagreement, it is not always readily understood beyond this House the extent to which both sides work extremely constructively together on the enormous number of issues that we have in common in pursuit of the national interest, and that virtues of wisdom and kindness and selfless dedication to public service are not the preserve of one side of the House.

[Argar] has those qualities in abundance and we wish him very well personally and professionally.

Updated

Kemi Badenoch reshuffles shadow cabinet, with Cleverly taking housing brief

We have some news regarding Kemi Badenoch’s shadow cabinet reshuffle.

James Cleverly will take on the housing, communities and local government post, replacing Kevin Hollinrake, who has been the Conservative MP for Thirsk and Malton since 2015 and is reportedly being moved to be Tory chair. Cleverly’s opposite number is now Angela Rayner, who is Labour’s deputy prime minister and housing secretary.

Stuart Andrew, the MP for Daventry who held the shadow culture secretary brief up until the reshuffle, will be the new shadow health secretary after Edward Argar resigned from the post on health grounds.

As a reminder, Argar stepped down as shadow health secretary after what he described as a health scare earlier this summer (you can see Badenoch’s response to his resignation letter in this post on X). Wes Streeting is the health secretary.

Nigel Huddleston, the MP for Droitwich and Evesham who had been the party co-chair up until now, will be the new shadow culture secretary. Lisa Nandy is his opposite number.

Updated

Defecting Welsh Tory says she could no longer justify Conservative policies on doorsteps

Here are some fuller quotes from Senedd politician Laura Anne Jones’s defection speech. She was flanked by Nigel Farage and former Welsh secretary David Jones as she addressed the audience at the Royal Welsh Show in Builth Wells.

After 31 years in the Conservative party I have just suddenly felt that the Conservative party was unrecognisable to me.

It was not the party I joined over three decades ago. I could no longer justify on the doorsteps Conservative policies that were happening and I could no longer deal with the membership and face the membership and justify what the party were doing.

It is a tough decision obviously to be here today. Like any break up, there are some good bits and there are some really good people that I will miss in Westminster, in Wales, colleagues and members.

I always hold them in high regard. But this isn’t about them. This is bigger than that.

This is what is right for the people of Wales, the people of Britain. And I truly believe that I have joined a party today in Reform UK that listens to people, that is listening to the people of Great Britain … and speaks to me and I know speaks to many people in terms of the values that it offers and what it wants to see done.

Wales is a complete mess as you know. We have the worst educational outcomes, we have the health statistics that are the worst in the UK.

Farmers are getting battered, pensioners are getting battered, vulnerable people are getting battered and we can’t have this go on.

Updated

Laura Anne Jones said the Conservatives were a party she “no longer recognised” and she could “no longer justify” its policies.

She said her defection was “about the people of Wales” – and that Reform “speaks to me” and “is listening to the people of Great Britain”.

Speaking at the Royal Welsh Show, Jones said:

I’ve just suddenly felt that the Conservative party was unrecognisable to me. It wasn’t the party that I joined over three decades ago.

Updated

Reform gets first Senedd member as Welsh Tory Laura Anne Jones defects

Conservative Senedd member Laura Anne Jones, who represents South Wales East, has defected to Reform UK, becoming the party’s first representative in Wales.

The announcement was made a short while ago at the Royal Welsh Show in Builth Wells, Powys.

Jones’s defection means the Conservatives are down to 14 politicians in the Welsh parliament.

Some recent polls have put Reform as the largest party at next May’s Senedd election, when Welsh voters will elect 96 members to the Welsh parliament for the first time – a rise of more than 50%.

Labour has led every Welsh government since devolution in 1999, but the new proportional election system makes it easier for Reform to gain a bigger number of seats in Wales than it did in Westminster at the general election.

Updated

As we reported in the opening post, Conservative party leader Kemi Badenoch is set to reshuffle her shadow cabinet this afternoon.

James Cleverly, the former Conservative home and foreign secretary, is expected to return to the frontbench in a prominent role.

We don’t know who will be replaced but my colleagues Jessica Elgot and Peter Walker are reporting that the shadow chancellor, Mel Stride, will stay in his place.

The BBC is reporting that no one from the 2024 intake of Tory MPs will get a promotion to the shadow cabinet. The bulk of the shadow cabinet reshuffles are expected in the afternoon.

Updated

Record number of children homeless in temporary accommodation in England

Matthew Pearce is a reporter for the Guardian

Government statutory homelessness figures released today reveal another record high number of homeless children living in temporary accommodation in England.

Figures for January to March 2025 lay bare how England’s housing crisis is still accelerating. The record 169,050 children living in temporary accommodation is a 12% rise in a year and the ninth consecutive record since December 2022.

Overall, there are now 131,140 households homeless in temporary accommodation in England.

A third of households are housed in temporary accommodation outside of their home area – up 14% from last year.

Nearly half of London households homeless in temporary accommodation are placed outside their local authority. In Manchester, this figure is over a third.

Mairi MacRae, director of campaigns and policy at homelessness charity Shelter, said of the figures:

As an immediate relief for struggling families, the government must unfreeze local housing allowance in the Autumn Budget, so it covers at least the bottom third of local rents.

But there’s only one way to ensure everyone has access to a safe and secure home in the long run, and that’s social rent homes. The government must now get on and deliver the new social rent homes it’s committed to and ramp up to 90,000 a year for ten years.

The governor of the Bank of England has said it “would not be sensible” for the government to scrap the bank ring-fencing regime, after Rachel Reeves announced plans to reform the system last week.

Andrew Bailey also stressed that the UK cannot “compromise” on financial stability amid the Treasury’s plans to rip up red tape across the sector, PA reported.

“I do think the ring-fencing regime is an important part of the structure of the banking system,” he told MPs on the Treasury committee.

“It makes the resolution of banks if they’re in trouble much easier, and it benefits, particularly in terms of the UK, consumers, business and households.

“I’m sure there are things that can be improved and we will work constructively to get through that process.”

“I think it has established itself as part of the system and to me it would not be sensible to take it away at this point,” he clarified.

An attempt by three former MPs to force the UK government to hold an inquiry into the impact of Russian disinformation on the Brexit vote and other recent elections has failed at the European court of human rights.

The Strasbourg court ruled on Tuesday that countries had a “wide margin” in determining how to tackle attempts at electoral interference, and ruled against a case brought by Ben Bradshaw, Caroline Lucas and Alyn Smith.

Though the seven judges on the court held “there were undoubtedly shortcomings” in the UK’s initial response to allegations of Russian interference into the 2016 referendum, the deficit was made up for subsequently.

They noted that there had been two inquiries in the UK, including the Russia report by the intelligence and security committee in 2020, and a succession of legislation, including the National Security Act 2023, as a response to the issue.

“While the applicants have criticised these measures as ‘too little, too late’, the measures nevertheless appear to address the points raised by the applicants,” concluded the judges in a ruling released on Tuesday morning.

Russia has been accused repeatedly of trying to influence western elections in the Kremlin’s interest, including the hack of sensitive Democratic party emails in July 2016, before Donald Trump’s first election as president.

Ed Argar has quit as shadow health secretary, citing a “health scare”.

Tory leader Kemi Badenoch said she was “saddened” that Argar feels “unable to continue” in his position, but agreed “that you must put your health first”.

In a letter to the party leader dated 9 July and shared by Badenoch on X on Tuesday, Argar said: “I had a health scare earlier this summer and remain grateful to the doctors and hospital staff who looked after me.”

He added: “I have been well looked after, but have also listened to what the doctors said to me, and have listened to my family, and have concluded that lightening my frontbench workload over the coming months, in order to complete my recovery and fully restore my health in that period, is the sensible approach.”

Updated

The UK foreign secretary has said he is “appalled, sickened” by the “grotesque” targeting of starving Palestinians seeking food by the Israeli military, saying there would be further sanctions if the war did not end soon.

Israel on Monday launched air raids and a ground operation in Gaza, targeting Deir al-Balah, the main hub for humanitarian efforts. Military action over the weekend resulted in the highest death toll in almost two years as Gaza’s civil defence agency said at least 93 Palestinians had been killed by Israeli fire as they were queueing for food.

Speaking on BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, David Lammy said he deeply regretted that it was not within the UK’s unilateral power to end the war and insisted, despite criticism from human rights groups, that there were no arms licences issued by the UK that could be used in Gaza and that RAF surveillance flights did not share intelligence with the Israeli military.

The UK has joined 27 other countries, including Australia, Canada and France, in condemning Israel for depriving Palestinians of “human dignity”, and urging the Israeli government to lift restrictions on the flow of aid, arguing that the suffering of civilians had “reached new depths”.

Rights groups including Amnesty International called the statement “empty words” and said all arms exports must be halted whether direct or indirect, including components for F-35 fighter jets.

Asked why there were still more than 300 licences in operation, Lammy said: “We have suspended arms sales that can be used in Gaza. I’m satisfied that we are not in any way complicit in a breach of international humanitarian law. That’s the sober undertaking that I take as foreign secretary.”

The UK government is planning to ban public bodies from paying ransoms to computer hackers, and private companies will be required to inform authorities if they plan to cave into cash demands.

The stance, announced on Tuesday by the Home Office security minister, Dan Jarvis, is intended to send a message to international cybercriminals “that the UK is united in the fight against ransomware”. It follows crippling ransomware attacks on the British Library in 2023 and NHS hospitals in London last summer.

The government said almost three-quarters of responses to a consultation backed the proposal and that “public sector bodies and operators of critical national infrastructure, including the NHS, local councils and schools, would be banned from paying ransom demands to criminals”.

Industry estimates suggest ransomware criminals received more than $1bn (£741m) from their victims globally in 2023. But Alan Woodward, a leading computer security expert at the Surrey Centre for Cyber Security, said UK public authorities are not known to pay ransoms.

He said the latest measures appeared aimed at signalling the refusal to pay more clearly to hackers around the world, which include regular offender networks like LockBit and Evil Corp.

“Some of the criminals may not know this and so communicating this could be valuable in that hackers will read that there is no point in attacking,” Woodward said. “I am not sure it will change anything in practice, but it puts everyone on notice so there can be no confusion.”

UK borrowing rises more than expected as debt interest costs soar

The UK government borrowed more than expected in June amid speculation the chancellor, Rachel Reeves, will need to raise taxes at the autumn budget to repair the public finances.

Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed public sector net borrowing rose to £20.7bn, up by £6.6bn from the same month a year earlier to reach the second-highest June borrowing figure since monthly records began in 1993.

City economists had forecast borrowing – the difference between public spending and income – to increase to £16.5bn.

The ONS said the escalating cost of providing public services and a large increase in servicing the government’s outstanding debts outstripped rising income from taxes and national insurance contributions.

Interest charges on central government debt rose by £8.4bn to £16.4bn from a year earlier, the second-highest June level on records back to 1997, driven by higher index-linked gilt costs after a rise in the retail prices index measure of inflation.

You can read the full story here and follow our business live blog for the latest updates on the projected tax rises after the UK borrowing jump.

UK strikes deal with private investors to build £38bn Sizewell C nuclear power plant

The construction of the Sizewell C nuclear power plant in Suffolk will cost around £38 billion, the government has announced as it struck a deal with a group of private investors.

The Sizewell C project in Suffolk will be jointly funded by Canadian pension fund La Caisse, UK energy firm Centrica and Amber Infrastructure.

The previous estimated cost for the project was £20bn, but Julia Pyke, the joint managing director of Sizewell C, said the earlier projections did not account for inflation or risk.

The energy secretary, Ed Miliband, signed the final investment decision to give the development the green light.

He said:

It is time to do big things and build big projects in this country again - and today we announce an investment that will provide clean, homegrown power to millions of homes for generations to come.

This government is making the investment needed to deliver a new golden age of nuclear, so we can end delays and free us from the ravages of the global fossil fuel markets to bring bills down for good.

You can read more about the government’s deal for the nuclear plant here.

Updated

David Lammy has been interviewed on Good Morning Britain about Gaza. Here are the main takeaways from what he told Ed Balls:

  • Lammy said the “grotesque spectacle of kids holding out their hand for food and being shot and killed as they wait” offends the “public consciousness” of the “global community”, which Israel is now putting itself beyond.

  • Lammy said he has sanctioned ministers in the Israeli government, broken off discussions on a new free trade agreement and left the possibility open for further actions and sanctions if Israel does not change its “behaviour”.

  • Lammy said much of the responsibility rests with Hamas, but Israel has to accept responsibility for the “loss of life and the lack of human dignity” we are seeing across the Strip because it controls access to Gaza and the humanitarian aid system.

  • Lammy said once the Knesset – the Israeli parliament – rises on 28 July then we are more likely to see a US/Qatar/Egypt brokered ceasefire come into effect.

Updated

David Lammy 'appalled' and 'sickened' by Israel's conduct in Gaza

The UK and 27 other nations yesterday condemned the Israeli government and military for its “unacceptable” conduct in Gaza.

David Lammy, the UK foreign secretary, joined ministers from Australia, Canada and France in urging Israel to lift restrictions on the flow of aid, arguing the suffering of civilians had “reached new depths”.

Lammy has been asked by BBC breakfast this morning for his personal reaction to the horrifying scenes in Gaza, where hungry and desperate Palestinian people are regularly killed by the Israeli military while trying to collect aid or sheltering from bombardments.

He said:

I feel the same as the British public: appalled, sickened. I described what I saw, yesterday in Parliament, as grotesque.

These are not words that are usually used by a foreign secretary who is attempting to be diplomatic, but when you see innocent children holding out their hand for food, and you see them shot and killed in the way that we have seen in the last few days, of course Britain must call it out.

Of course Britain must lead others in the statement, as I did yesterday, to call it out.

Of course we must get on the phone and we must urge Israel to think again, as I did again yesterday.

We will continue to pressure, we will continue to act, we will continue to urge this Israeli government to listen to 83% of its public who are urging them now to move to a ceasefire so those hostages can come out.

More than 2 million Palestinians in Gaza are living through a catastrophic humanitarian crisis and the entire population is at risk of famine, according to food security experts.

Israel imposed a total aid blockade for 11 weeks starting in March, and the trickle of food, fuel and medical supplies allowed in since May has not relieved extreme hunger.

James Cleverly to return to Conservative front bench as Kemi Badenoch makes shadow cabinet reshuffle

Good morning and welcome to our live coverage of UK politics. James Cleverly will return to the Conservative frontbench as Kemi Badenoch reshuffles her shadow cabinet on Tuesday.

Cleverly, the former home and foreign secretary, who unsuccessfully stood to replace Rishi Sunak as Tory leader, is an MP for Braintree and has used his position from the backbenches to warn his party against following a Reform style populist agenda.

It is not clear what position Cleverly will be appointed to but a Conservative source said it would be a “prominent” one on the frontbenches.

The source said:

The Leader of the Opposition will be making some changes to her frontbench team today.

The changes reflect the next stage of the party’s policy renewal programme and underline the unity of the party under new leadership.

Sir James Cleverly is expected to return in a prominent frontbench role to take the fight to this dreadful Labour government.

A full list of the changes Badenoch is making to her top team will be released this afternoon. There is deep dissatisfaction among the Tory ranks with what some MPs have described as Badenoch’s lackluster performance as leader of the opposition. This sense is also reflected in opinion polls, with the Conservatives often trialling way behind Reform (first place) and Labour (second place).

As my colleague Peter Walker notes in this story, Cleverly recently set out a broad policy pitch for the Conservatives similar to that of Badenoch, based around lower taxes and a smaller state, plus less regulation, reduced migration and more housebuilding, although he did argue that departure from the European convention on human rights, as raised by Badenoch, was not a “silver bullet” on migration and asylum.

Here is the agenda for the day:

Morning. Foreign secretary David Lammy on broadcast rounds.

0930. Latest homelessness figures for England from the housing ministry.

1130. Nigel Farage press conference at Royal Welsh Agricultural Show.

14:00. Rachel Reeves before Economic Affairs Committee for annual scrutiny session.

 

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